Options that increase individual choice and autonomy

Examples:  choice of activities, topics,

rewards, involve students in planning and goal-setting

CAST explanation

Tic-tac-toe is a popular method for giving students a choice of 9 ways of expressing what they know based on learning styles.  Students complete any 3 activities to create a row.

Many teachers in the project involve their students in creating the rubrics that will be used to asses their work.

Options that enhance relevance, value, and authenticity

Examples:  provide activities that are relevant, age and culturally appropriate, encourage personal response and reflection

CAST explanation

What could be more relevant, authentic, and engaging than viewing real-time data or webcams from volcanic activity, zoos, space telescopes, storm-watch centres, geographical landmarks, or famous tourist attractions such as the pyramids of Egypt? 

The Week in Rap condenses a week's worth of news into a very professional video and rap that would hold any teen's interest.  Challenge your students to create the Canadian version!

Here are 100 Ways to use your iPod to Learn and Study Better.

Options that reduce threats and distractions

Examples:  vary novelty, risk, sensory stimulation, social demands

CAST explanation

Zac is a web browser environment designed specifically for children with autism.  The browser plays to the visual strengths of students with autism by providing a graphical interface and helps eliminate overstimulation and distractions by limiting the amount and kind of information displayed.